1 00:00:05,430 --> 00:00:03,669 outstanding uh any of the young people 2 00:00:07,349 --> 00:00:05,440 have another question 3 00:00:09,350 --> 00:00:07,359 this young man right here hold on one 4 00:00:12,070 --> 00:00:09,360 second 5 00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:12,080 have you found any life forms or any 6 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:14,920 plants out in 7 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:18,240 space a good question any uh 8 00:00:25,589 --> 00:00:20,240 any life forms out there 9 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:28,230 we did an experiment on this mission uh 10 00:00:33,110 --> 00:00:30,560 to take a swab or a sample of the 11 00:00:34,790 --> 00:00:33,120 surface of the eva the space walker's 12 00:00:37,750 --> 00:00:34,800 gloves both before 13 00:00:39,350 --> 00:00:37,760 and after the space walk and that's uh 14 00:00:40,950 --> 00:00:39,360 that was sort of the demonstration of 15 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:40,960 the type of technology that we'll be 16 00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:44,960 able to use on the moon and mars for the 17 00:00:49,029 --> 00:00:46,800 same purpose to try and see if we can 18 00:00:51,670 --> 00:00:49,039 determine what sort of bacteria or 19 00:00:53,990 --> 00:00:51,680 microorganisms are living in the various 20 00:00:55,430 --> 00:00:54,000 environments we're going to encounter we 21 00:00:57,670 --> 00:00:55,440 unfortunately haven't really found 22 00:01:00,709 --> 00:00:57,680 anything here i think we'll have much 23 00:01:02,389 --> 00:01:00,719 more uh success at finding new types of 24 00:01:04,229 --> 00:01:02,399 life and different structures when we go 25 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:04,239 to places like moon and mars and moons 26 00:01:09,429 --> 00:01:06,159 of titan and these other types of 27 00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:12,149 excellent question all right uh we've 28 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:17,670 what things did you have to study to be 29 00:01:21,350 --> 00:01:20,080 an astronaut 30 00:01:23,109 --> 00:01:21,360 all right that's a good question you 31 00:01:24,710 --> 00:01:23,119 guys are all extraordinarily trained 32 00:01:27,270 --> 00:01:24,720 what uh 33 00:01:29,429 --> 00:01:27,280 if we've got some budding astronauts uh 34 00:01:31,190 --> 00:01:29,439 over here what uh what should they be 35 00:01:36,469 --> 00:01:31,200 doing i'm assuming they better uh hit 36 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:38,789 that's uh you got it just right the uh 37 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:40,479 one of the beautiful things about 38 00:01:45,109 --> 00:01:43,200 getting to work here is you can study uh 39 00:01:47,350 --> 00:01:45,119 just about anything that 40 00:01:49,429 --> 00:01:47,360 that you're really interested in 41 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:49,439 science and math being a big part of it 42 00:01:53,510 --> 00:01:51,360 but we have uh 43 00:01:55,990 --> 00:01:53,520 medical doctors 44 00:01:58,469 --> 00:01:56,000 geologists 45 00:02:01,590 --> 00:01:58,479 engineers and 46 00:02:03,830 --> 00:02:01,600 physicists in the group here with us 47 00:02:05,270 --> 00:02:03,840 so it's pretty much anything in the math 48 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:05,280 and science field 49 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:06,719 we've got a couple of school teachers 50 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:08,640 here with us 51 00:02:13,270 --> 00:02:11,680 so studying education as well as 52 00:02:15,589 --> 00:02:13,280 the math and science 53 00:02:18,150 --> 00:02:15,599 but there really is room up here for uh 54 00:02:20,470 --> 00:02:18,160 for everybody the important part though 55 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:20,480 is to work really hard and 56 00:02:26,150 --> 00:02:22,400 do well in school it it'll make a 57 00:02:31,589 --> 00:02:28,229 and what about uh what about 58 00:02:33,509 --> 00:02:31,599 fitness requirements these days uh 59 00:02:35,509 --> 00:02:33,519 you know some of us remember watching 60 00:02:37,190 --> 00:02:35,519 the right stuff where 61 00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:37,200 oh 62 00:02:41,830 --> 00:02:40,000 that's pretty impressive 63 00:02:48,470 --> 00:02:41,840 uh 64 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:49,430 go ahead 65 00:02:55,589 --> 00:02:53,760 president the fitness requirements are 66 00:02:56,869 --> 00:02:55,599 still uh still there 67 00:02:58,630 --> 00:02:56,879 matter of fact uh the international 68 00:03:01,270 --> 00:02:58,640 space station just recently incorporated 69 00:03:03,110 --> 00:03:01,280 a new uh fitness machine it's like it's 70 00:03:05,430 --> 00:03:03,120 a very very fancy 71 00:03:07,190 --> 00:03:05,440 uh workout machine you see in a gym but 72 00:03:09,030 --> 00:03:07,200 it's called the a red and we can do a 73 00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:09,040 lot of good exercise on it the leg 74 00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:10,800 actually some strength training for your 75 00:03:14,790 --> 00:03:13,120 legs as well as your upper body so 76 00:03:17,190 --> 00:03:14,800 particularly for the long duration folks 77 00:03:19,110 --> 00:03:17,200 it's very important to maintain 78 00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:19,120 your muscles in good tone and help you 79 00:03:23,430 --> 00:03:20,640 read that when you get back on planet 80 00:03:28,550 --> 00:03:25,270 excellent okay there's a young lady back 81 00:03:38,550 --> 00:03:31,270 um when you say you exercise what do you 82 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:40,149 well we have a couple of different 83 00:03:45,110 --> 00:03:42,480 exercise machines up here on the space 84 00:03:46,710 --> 00:03:45,120 shuttle we brought up it looks like a 85 00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:46,720 like a bicycle that you would find in a 86 00:03:51,509 --> 00:03:49,120 gymnasium so we can use that and they 87 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:51,519 have one here on the space station 88 00:03:56,710 --> 00:03:53,519 and the other machine you can do all 89 00:03:58,789 --> 00:03:56,720 kinds of stuff you can do squats 90 00:04:00,869 --> 00:03:58,799 you can do curls so we have a lot we can 91 00:04:08,229 --> 00:04:00,879 do we also have a treadmill so you can 92 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:10,949 any this okay we've got another question 93 00:04:16,150 --> 00:04:14,000 from a young man hold on 94 00:04:18,150 --> 00:04:16,160 you know how many stars they are in the 95 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:18,160 space 96 00:04:31,590 --> 00:04:23,280 i'll be interested in hearing the answer 97 00:04:34,390 --> 00:04:32,629 well 98 00:04:36,469 --> 00:04:34,400 uh aboard the international space 99 00:04:38,310 --> 00:04:36,479 station we can look down and see our 100 00:04:40,710 --> 00:04:38,320 beautiful planet earth and we can also 101 00:04:42,950 --> 00:04:40,720 look up and see the rest of the cosmos 102 00:04:44,950 --> 00:04:42,960 and we can see that there are so many 103 00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:44,960 stars out there that it's very hard to 104 00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:47,040 count them all and we can see that our 105 00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:49,680 earth is a very small very small planet 106 00:04:54,070 --> 00:04:51,840 in such a big universe and it's just 107 00:04:56,230 --> 00:04:54,080 really amazing because it gives us a a 108 00:04:58,390 --> 00:04:56,240 deep perspective of that we have to 109 00:05:00,230 --> 00:04:58,400 really take good care of our own planet 110 00:05:01,909 --> 00:05:00,240 and that our own planet is just a is a 111 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:01,919 small place and we have the whole rest 112 00:05:06,550 --> 00:05:04,560 of the universe to work together in an 113 00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:06,560 international sense and go go explore 114 00:05:09,430 --> 00:05:08,080 this whole universe that's in front of 115 00:05:10,469 --> 00:05:09,440 us and all the discoveries that we'll 116 00:05:12,390 --> 00:05:10,479 make together 117 00:05:14,710 --> 00:05:12,400 so maybe we'll someday be able to count 118 00:05:17,110 --> 00:05:14,720 how many stars that we have because we 119 00:05:19,189 --> 00:05:17,120 starting to go to the go to the stars as 120 00:05:20,790 --> 00:05:19,199 human beings together and uh that's 121 00:05:22,629 --> 00:05:20,800 what's really exciting about serving 122 00:05:24,790 --> 00:05:22,639 aboard the international space station 123 00:05:26,230 --> 00:05:24,800 and flying up and down on space shuttles 124 00:05:28,550 --> 00:05:26,240 is that we're part of that great 125 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:28,560 adventure and we need you kids to study 126 00:05:33,189 --> 00:05:31,039 hard because we we can't do it all by 127 00:05:35,990 --> 00:05:33,199 ourselves we really need you guys to to 128 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:36,000 work hard and uh and do whatever you're 129 00:05:40,870 --> 00:05:38,800 supposed to do and do it well like tony 130 00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:40,880 said because there's a whole whole 131 00:05:50,150 --> 00:05:47,830 i i had a quick question the does 132 00:06:05,430 --> 00:05:50,160 weightlessness have an impact in terms 133 00:06:09,590 --> 00:06:07,670 sir we just arrived here uh just a few 134 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:09,600 days ago and uh it's taking a while to 135 00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:11,840 get used to uh for me personally uh 136 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:13,440 missing a pillow uh you're used to 137 00:06:16,469 --> 00:06:14,960 laying down on a mattress and having a 138 00:06:18,790 --> 00:06:16,479 place to rest your head 139 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:18,800 and uh so it's it's taken uh taking a 140 00:06:27,430 --> 00:06:25,990 well the uh i know 141 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:27,440 the kids got a chance to ask some 142 00:06:31,110 --> 00:06:29,520 questions i want to make sure that uh if 143 00:06:32,230 --> 00:06:31,120 there are any members of congress who've 144 00:06:33,990 --> 00:06:32,240 got 145 00:06:36,870 --> 00:06:34,000 some questions that they're interested 146 00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:36,880 in that they've got a chance too 147 00:06:43,909 --> 00:06:38,880 okay hold on this is uh k bailey 148 00:06:50,070 --> 00:06:46,790 i understand that you are doing uh 149 00:06:53,029 --> 00:06:50,080 experiments on salmonella and watching 150 00:06:55,189 --> 00:06:53,039 those organisms and how they react and 151 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:55,199 grow and we've had some salmonella 152 00:06:59,830 --> 00:06:58,000 problems here on earth 153 00:07:03,029 --> 00:06:59,840 what do you think you will be able to 154 00:07:05,510 --> 00:07:03,039 learn from the 155 00:07:12,309 --> 00:07:05,520 environment in space that maybe you 156 00:07:15,189 --> 00:07:13,589 actually going to have a bit of a hard 157 00:07:17,830 --> 00:07:15,199 time answering that question we do 158 00:07:19,670 --> 00:07:17,840 indeed have a an experiment called the 159 00:07:22,790 --> 00:07:19,680 national laboratory program vaccine 160 00:07:25,189 --> 00:07:22,800 experiment in which salmonella 161 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:25,199 are in which certain micro organisms are 162 00:07:29,029 --> 00:07:27,520 exposed to salmonella my job as an 163 00:07:31,029 --> 00:07:29,039 astronaut was basically to turn the 164 00:07:32,870 --> 00:07:31,039 crank and activate the experiment and 165 00:07:35,430 --> 00:07:32,880 then after about four or five days turn 166 00:07:37,350 --> 00:07:35,440 the crank again and deactivate it um i'm 167 00:07:38,790 --> 00:07:37,360 not exactly sure what the scientists are 168 00:07:40,390 --> 00:07:38,800 going to do with the data back at home 169 00:07:43,029 --> 00:07:40,400 or with the samples we are returning 170 00:07:45,350 --> 00:07:43,039 however eight big vials of samples of 171 00:07:47,749 --> 00:07:45,360 these of these cultures cultures with 172 00:07:57,029 --> 00:07:47,759 microorganisms in salmonella and let the 173 00:08:03,749 --> 00:07:59,430 bill nelson he's uh he knows a little 174 00:08:08,150 --> 00:08:07,029 hey guys i wish i were up there with you 175 00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:08,160 uh 176 00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:10,800 you are just getting to the point where 177 00:08:16,550 --> 00:08:14,080 it's really looking like a full up 178 00:08:19,189 --> 00:08:16,560 national laboratory where we can really 179 00:08:22,469 --> 00:08:19,199 do the experimentation 180 00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:22,479 when will you have it full up ready to 181 00:08:36,870 --> 00:08:25,360 go where we can then reap the results of 182 00:08:41,350 --> 00:08:38,829 nice to hear you again sir 183 00:08:43,509 --> 00:08:41,360 um the international space station has 184 00:08:45,990 --> 00:08:43,519 already been delivering uh some of the 185 00:08:49,030 --> 00:08:46,000 science we've promised what the 186 00:08:51,430 --> 00:08:49,040 where we are now is uh and expedition 18 187 00:08:53,829 --> 00:08:51,440 our crew has uh we're making the turn 188 00:08:56,070 --> 00:08:53,839 from three people to six people the next 189 00:08:58,790 --> 00:08:56,080 crew that comes after us a few months 190 00:09:00,710 --> 00:08:58,800 after uh after we get replaced we'll 191 00:09:02,150 --> 00:09:00,720 have uh we'll have six people on board 192 00:09:03,990 --> 00:09:02,160 the international space station so 193 00:09:05,670 --> 00:09:04,000 that's why we needed the solar power 194 00:09:07,590 --> 00:09:05,680 that's why we needed the second toilet 195 00:09:10,389 --> 00:09:07,600 and other things so that we have a room 196 00:09:11,829 --> 00:09:10,399 and facilities for six people and uh 197 00:09:15,350 --> 00:09:11,839 once we have six people we'll have 198 00:09:17,829 --> 00:09:15,360 enough time and energy uh solar power i 199 00:09:19,990 --> 00:09:17,839 mean to uh to run all the experiments 200 00:09:22,310 --> 00:09:20,000 that we can and then it's just a matter 201 00:09:24,230 --> 00:09:22,320 of getting enough experiments up and 202 00:09:27,110 --> 00:09:24,240 down from the space station 203 00:09:29,190 --> 00:09:27,120 to really reap on on that science we've 204 00:09:31,350 --> 00:09:29,200 already been delivering and we've got a 205 00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:31,360 lot more to come and like sandy said 206 00:09:34,230 --> 00:09:32,880 there's a lot of things we don't know so